As a child, doctors told Jacob Barnett’s parents that their
autistic son would probably never know how to tie his shoes.
But experts say the 14-year-old Indiana prodigy has an IQ
higher than Einstein’s and is on the road to winning a Nobel Prize. He’s given
TedX talks and is working toward a master’s degree in quantum physics.
The key, according to mom Kristine Barnett, was letting
Jacob be himself — by helping him study the world with wide-eyed wonder instead
of focusing on a list of things he couldn't do.
Diagnosed with moderate to severe autism at the age of 2,
Jacob spent years in the clutches of a special education system that didn’t
understand what he needed. His teachers at school would try to dissuade
Kristine from hoping to teach Jacob any more than the most basic skills.
Jacob was struggling with that sort of instruction —
withdrawing deeper into himself and refusing to speak with anyone.
But Kristine noticed that when he was not in therapy, Jacob
was doing “spectacular things” on his own.
“He would create maps all over our floor using Q-tips. They
would be maps of places we’ve visited and he would memorize every street,”
Kristine told the BBC.
One day, his mom took him stargazing. A few months later,
they visited a planetarium where a professor was giving a lecture. Whenever the
teacher asked questions, Jacob’s little hand shot up and he began to answer
questions — easily understanding complicated theories about physics and the
movement of planets.
Jacob was just 3-1/2 years old.
His mom realized that Jacob might need something that the
standard special education curriculum just wasn’t giving him.
So Kristine decided to take on the job herself.
“For a parent, it’s terrifying to fly against the advice of
the professionals,” Kristine writes in her memoir, “The Spark: A Mother’s Story
of Nurturing Genius.” “But I knew in my heart that if Jake stayed in special
ed, he would slip away.”
The Hamilton County mom, a nursery school teacher, decided
to take Jacob out of school and prepare him for mainstream kindergarten
herself.
Jacob thrived under his mom’s personal attention. She let
him explore the things he wanted to explore. He studied patterns and shadows
and stars. At the same time, she made sure that he enjoyed “normal” childhood
pleasures — softball, picnics — along with other kids his age.
“I operate under a concept called ‘muchness,’” Kristine
said. “Which is surrounding children with the things they love — be it music,
or art, whatever they’re drawn to and love.”
By the time he was 11 years old, Jacob was ready for
college. He’s now studying condensed matter physics at the Indiana
University-Purdue University in Indianapolis.
His IQ rounds out to 170 — higher than that of Albert
Einstein. He’s been working on his own theory of relativity. Professors at
Princeton’s Institute for Advance Study were impressed.
“The theory that he's working on involves several of the
toughest problems in astrophysics and theoretical physics,” astrophysics
Professor Scott Tremaine wrote to the family in an email.
"Anyone who solves these will be in line for a Nobel
Prize."
Warner Bros. has snatched up movie rights to Jacob’s story.
Kristine and her son have embarked on a European book tour, but hope to have
some time to rest by July.
“My goal for the summer is just to give him a few weeks
off,” Kristine told the Indianapolis Monthly. “The last time he had that was
when he came up with the alternative theory to the Big Bang. So who knows what
he’ll create?”
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