(CNN) -- The $10,000 prize caught Jordan Teuscher's
attention.
He read the rules carefully. Teams of five would compete
against others from around the country to have the highest percentage of weight
loss after 12 weeks. To prevent unhealthy dieting, no one person could lose
more than 16.6% of their total body weight.
Teuscher wasn't extremely obese, but he had put on more than
a few pounds since getting married and starting law school. His family was
naturally competitive. If he could persuade them to participate, he thought,
they had a good chance of winning the HealthyWage challenge.
He talked to his uncle, Jon Whicker, and his sister, who had
auditioned for "The Biggest Loser" but were not accepted. They agreed
to join his team. His mom and dad also hopped on board. The family decided on a
name -- "Will Work for Less Food" -- and paid their $75 entry fees.
Game on.
For three months, they cut out sugar and refined
carbohydrates; they avoided eating late at night and added exercise to their
schedules. They vied for first place with a team named Bravo5A, winning and
losing small challenges along the way that only pushed them harder.
"In general, I'm a warrior," Whicker says. And as
a warrior, "you're never quite happy with just being ahead -- you want to
be way ahead."
In the end, they emerged victorious -- dropping a combined
255 pounds (16% of their total body weight) to win the competition and the
$10,000 prize.
"It's been nice to have it off -- to be able to fit
into your old clothes, feel comfortable in groups," says Teuscher, who
lost 47 pounds. "I feel healthier. Happier."
Whicker used his share of the winnings to put a new motor in
his old Mustang. But the real benefits were less materialistic -- his
cholesterol went down, his blood pressure normalized and his acid reflux
disappeared.
"My son the other day got my wallet and pulled out my
driver's license picture ... he looked at it and looked at my wife and said,
'That doesn't look like Dad anymore,'" Whicker said with a laugh.
Teuscher and Whicker have joined another HealthyWage
challenge to continue their weight loss journey.
The company offers three programs. The Matchup challenge
asks teams of five to compete for $10,000; the 10% Challenge allows users to
double their money if they lose 10% of their weight in six months; and the BMI
Challenge pays users $100 to go from an obese BMI to a healthy BMI in 12
months.
HealthyWage isn't the only company to jump on the motivation
money train. Competitors such as DietBet.com, GymPact and StickK ask users to
put their hard-earned cash on the line in hopes of getting healthy and wealthy.
And many company benefits programs have started offering financial incentives
to employees who drop weight or quit smoking in hopes of reducing health care
costs.
There's scientific evidence to support their business model.
HealthyWage co-founder David Roddenberry started the company in 2009 after
seeing a study in the Journal of the American Medical Association that showed
financial incentives could encourage weight loss.
Last year, a Mayo Clinic study found people who received
financial incentives stuck with healthy behaviors longer -- losing, on average,
seven more pounds than their colleagues whose wallets weren't linked to weight
loss.
Of course, money isn't the only motivator in weight loss
challenges.
"I think what inspired me the most was the fact that my
team members were going to lose money," Teuscher says. "I was really
afraid I would be the person that ruined it for everyone."
Peer pressure can help groups lose more weight than
individuals fighting for a cash prize, according to a new study published in
the journal Annals of Internal Medicine.
Researchers followed two groups of employees at the
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Individuals in the first group were
offered $100 each month that they met or exceeded their weight loss goals. The
second group was organized into teams of five; each team was given $500 to
split among those who met their goals, increasing the competition between team
members.
People in the second group lost almost three times as much
weight than those in the first, according to the study.
"We've found a lot of success among teams where you
already know your teammates," Roddenberry says. "People are more
motivated by not letting their team down than they are by doing it for
themselves."
The company has also identified other key factors that lead
to effective weight loss.
"A really big headline number is important,"
Roddenberry says. "100 bucks, 200, 400, is not going to move the needle
with behavior change. But if you say you can win $10,000 ..."
Also important is having a stake in the competition. People
who make an investment -- such as paying $150 up front -- are more motivated by
losing that money than by doubling it, Roddenberry says.
Of course, not everyone has a competitive personality.
Men tend to do better on HealthyWage than women, he notes,
and the website attracts more users who are "money motivated" --
coupon clippers or discount shoppers who value the return on their investment.
"It's so personal," Roddenberry says of weight
loss. "Different people have different motivations."
Right now HealthyWage is "one size fits all," he
says. But in the future, the company hopes to provide customized programs that
will fit each person's needs, whether that's a bigger prize, a shorter time
period or weekly incentives.
It's tough, Teuscher says, to stay on track without the
proper motivation. "Once you get to where you are you miss what you had
before. Food is a big temptation."
He's joined the BMI Challenge in hopes of getting down to
180 pounds and doubling his initial investment.
Whicker joined another Matchup team challenge with his wife,
Alisa, after the first; they took fourth place. Now he's participating in the
10% Challenge to lose 10% of his body weight in six months.
He doesn't track calories, focusing instead on eating five
to six small healthy meals a day. He hits the gym for an hour to two hours most
days and takes his kids, Riley, 6, and Samantha, 2, out to ride bikes or swim
at the pool.
Since June 2012, when he first joined HealthyWage, he's lost
128 pounds.
"I'm still getting there," he says. "Part of
it is time; part of it is understanding what really matters in life. ... As you
start to have kids, suddenly you come to the realization that there (are) more
people depending on you than yourself."
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