(CNN) -- By the end of the Super Bowl on Sunday night, one
or more professional football players will be hailed for their valor, for their
guts, for their devotion to their teammates.
They will be called heroes.
And more than 100 million people will be watching.
But because, predictably, those laudatory words will be
thrown around so casually on Sunday, perhaps we can take a few minutes here to
address an act of genuine valor that happened exactly 70 years ago today.
It wasn't televised. There were no sponsors.
On February 3, 1943, an Army transport ship called the
Dorchester, carrying American soldiers through the icy North Atlantic on their
way to serve in World War II, was about 100 miles off the coast of Greenland in
rough sea. More than 900 people were on board.
Many of them were little more than boys -- young soldiers
and sailors who had never been so far from home. The journey had been arduous
already, with the men crammed into claustrophobic, all-but-airless sleeping
quarters below deck, constantly ill from the violent lurching of the ship.
In the blackness of night, a German submarine fired
torpedoes at the Dorchester.
One of the torpedoes hit the middle of the ship. There was
pandemonium on board. The Dorchester swiftly began to sink.
The soldiers and sailors, many of them wakened from sleep by
the attack, searched desperately in the dark for life jackets and lifeboats and
a route to safety.
With them on the ship were four military chaplains, from
four disparate religions.
They were Father John Washington, born in Newark, New
Jersey, who was Catholic; the Rev. Clark Poling, born in Columbus, Ohio, who
was ordained in the Reformed Church in America; Rabbi Alexander Goode, born in
Brooklyn, New York, who was Jewish; and the Rev. George Fox, born in Lewistown,
Pennsylvania, who was Methodist.
In the chaos onboard, according to multiple accounts by
survivors of the attack, the four men tried to calm the soldiers and sailors
and lead them to evacuation points. The chaplains were doing what chaplains do:
providing comfort and guidance and hope.
"I could hear men crying, pleading, praying," a
soldier named William B. Bednar would later recall. "I could also hear the
chaplains preaching courage. Their voices were the only thing that kept me
going."
With the Dorchester rapidly taking on water, there were not
enough life jackets readily available for every man on the ship.
So, when the life jackets ran out, the four chaplains
removed their own, and handed them to soldiers who didn't have them.
More than 600 men died that night in the frigid seas, but
some 230 were rescued. And some of the survivors, in official accounts given to
the Army, and in interviews after the war, reported what they saw as the ship
went down:
Those four chaplains, men of different faiths but believing
in the same God, their arms linked, standing on the deck together in prayer.
They had willingly given up their futures, their lives, to
try to help the men who had been placed by the Army in their care.
The U.S. Army War College has in its records a narrative of
what happened that night. One of the men who survived the sinking of the
Dorchester, a Navy officer named John J. Mahoney, is quoted as recalling that
before heading for the lifeboats, he hurried in the direction of his quarters.
Rabbi Goode, seeing him, asked where he was going. Mahoney
said he had forgotten his gloves, and wanted to retrieve them before being
dropped into the cold sea.
Rabbi Goode said that Mahoney should not waste fleeting
time, and offered Mahoney his own gloves.
When Mahoney said he couldn't deprive Rabbi Goode of his
gloves, the rabbi said it was all right, he had two pairs.
Only later, according to military historians, did Mahoney
realize that of course, Rabbi Goode was not carrying an extra pair of gloves.
He had already decided that he was going down with the ship.
According to the Army War College account, another survivor
of the Dorchester, John Ladd, said of the four chaplains' selfless act:
"It was the finest thing I have seen or hope to see
this side of heaven."
The story of the four chaplains was quite well known in
America for a while; in 1948 a first-class 3-cent postage stamp was issued
bearing their likenesses. There are still stained glass windows in some chapels
across the U.S. that pay tribute to the four men, including at the Pentagon.
But the national memory is short, and they are no longer much discussed.
February 3 was, years ago, designated by Congress to be set aside annually as
Four Chaplains Day, but it is not widely commemorated.
This Super Bowl Sunday, with its football heroes whose
televised exploits are bracketed by commercials for beer and corn chips, will
be no exception. The nation's attention, this February 3, will be focused on
the game.
But perhaps, at some point in the day, we can pause for a
moment to reflect upon what valor and courage and sacrifice really mean. How
rare they truly are.
And to recall the four men who remain, in the words with
which their grateful and humbled country honored them on the front of that
long-ago postage stamp, "these immortal chaplains."
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